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Home / Glossary / Saving Schemes / VPF Rules

What is the Voluntary Provident Fund?

The Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF) is an extension of the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) that allows employees to voluntarily contribute more than the mandatory 12% of their basic salary and dearness allowance towards their provident fund account. VPF Rules serves as a tax-free savings avenue, offering financial security upon retirement.

What are the Basic VPF Rules?

VPF functions as an additional contribution under the EPF framework and follows these basic rules:

  • Only salaried employees eligible for EPF can contribute to VPF.
  • The employee can contribute up to 100% of their basic salary and dearness allowance.
  • The employer is not obligated to match the VPF contributions.
  • The contributions earn the same interest rate as EPF.
  • Withdrawals are subject to specific rules and taxation guidelines.

How to Enrol in VPF?

Enrolling in VPF is a simple process:

  1. Contact the HR or payroll department of your company.
  2. Fill out the Voluntary Provident Fund registration form.
  3. Specify the percentage of your basic salary you wish to contribute.
  4. The employer processes the request, and deductions begin from the next payroll cycle.

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How to Contribute to VPF?

Contributions to VPF are deducted directly from the employee’s salary before it is credited to the bank account. The employer then deposits the contributions into the employee’s EPF account. Since VPF contributions are voluntary, employees can revise or stop their contributions at the beginning of the financial year.

VPF Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for VPF, an employee must meet the following criteria:

  • Must be a salaried employee working in an organization registered under the Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO).
  • Should already have an EPF account.
  • Willing to contribute voluntarily beyond the mandatory EPF contributions.

VPF Rules and Guidelines & Taxation

VPF contributions and their earnings are tax-exempt under specific conditions:

  • Contributions up to Rs. 2.5 lakh per annum are tax-free.
  • Interest earned beyond this limit is taxable as per the employee’s income tax slab.
  • Withdrawals after 5 years of continuous service are tax-free.
  • Withdrawals before 5 years attract tax and TDS (Tax Deducted at Source).

Voluntary Provident Fund Withdrawal Rules

VPF withdrawal follows certain rules based on the tenure of contribution:

  1. Withdrawal Before 5 Years: Taxable, and TDS is applicable.
  2. Withdrawal After 5 Years: Tax-free if used for retirement, medical emergencies, or higher education.
  3. Partial Withdrawal: Allowed for specific needs such as marriage, education, home purchase, or medical treatment.
  4. Full Withdrawal: Possible upon resignation, retirement, or switching to an organization that doesn’t fall under EPFO.

Benefits of VPF

  • Higher Savings: Additional savings for retirement with a higher interest rate than traditional savings accounts.
  • Tax Benefits: Contributions up to the specified limit enjoy tax exemptions.
  • Security: Long-term financial stability and pension-like benefits.
  • Compounding Growth: Interest in contributions compounds over the years.
  • Easy Contribution: Automatically deducted from salary, ensuring disciplined savings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the interest rate on VPF?

The interest rate on VPF is the same as EPF and is determined annually by the EPFO.

Can I withdraw VPF before 5 years?

Yes, but it will be subject to taxation unless it is withdrawn for specific emergency purposes.

How much can I contribute to VPF?

You can contribute up to 100% of your basic salary and dearness allowance.

Does the employer contribute to VPF?

No, the employer is only responsible for the mandatory EPF contribution.

How can I stop my VPF contributions?

You need to inform your employer and submit a request at the beginning of the financial year.

Can I change my VPF contribution amount mid-year?

No, VPF contribution changes are typically allowed only at the start of a financial year.

Is VPF a good investment option?

Yes, VPF is a secure investment with a high-interest rate, making it ideal for retirement savings.

How do I withdraw VPF funds?

Submit a withdrawal request through your employer or the EPFO online portal.

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