Introduction
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana (PM-KISAN) is a government-backed scheme initiated to provide financial support to small and marginal farmers across India. Under this scheme, eligible farmers receive direct income support of Rs. 6,000 per year, which is paid in three equal installments of Rs. 2,000 every four months.
Objective of PM Kisan Yojana
The core objective of the PM-KISAN Yojana is to supplement the financial needs of farmers in procuring various inputs to ensure proper crop health and yields. This financial aid reduces the farmers’ reliance on loans and enhances their livelihood.
History of PM-KISAN Scheme
The scheme was launched on 24th February 2019 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Initially, it aimed to benefit small and marginal farmers with land holdings up to 2 hectares. Later, it was expanded to include all farmer families, regardless of land size, from June 2019.
You may also want to know the SBI Senior Citizen Savings Scheme
Features of PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
- Direct Income Support: Rs. 6,000 annually in 3 equal installments.
- Payment Mode: Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) to the bank account.
- Coverage: Available across all states and union territories, except West Bengal (initially).
- Online Monitoring: A Transparent system through the official PM-Kisan portal.
- Funding: 100% funded by the Government of India.
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Eligibility Criteria
- The applicant must be a citizen of India.
- The farmer should own cultivable land.
- Small and marginal farmers are eligible, although the scope has been extended to include larger landholders.
- Land ownership should be in the name of the individual applying.
Who is Excluded from PMKSNY?
Certain categories are excluded from the PM-Kisan Yojana:
- Institutional landholders.
- Present or retired government employees.
- Income tax payers in the last assessment year.
- Professionals like doctors, engineers, and chartered accountants are practicing their profession.
- Retired pensioners with a monthly pension of Rs. 10,000 or more.
How to Register for the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
To register:
- Visit the PM-Kisan official website.
- Click on “New Farmer Registration”.
- Enter your Aadhaar number, state, and captcha code.
- Fill out the application form with personal and bank details.
- Submit and save your registration for reference.
Documents Required to Register for PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
- Aadhaar Card
- Proof of land ownership (e.g., Khasra-Khatauni)
- Bank account passbook
- Mobile number linked with Aadhaar
- Residential proof (voter ID, driving license, etc.)
How to Check the Beneficiary Status of the PM Kisan Scheme
- Go to the PM-Kisan portal.
- Click on “Beneficiary Status”.
- Enter your Aadhaar number, account number, or mobile number.
- Click on “Get Data” to view your status.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana List
To check the PM-KISAN list:
- Visit the PM-Kisan website.
- Click on “Beneficiary List”.
- Choose state, district, sub-district, block, and village.
- Click on “Get Report”.
You will see a list of all beneficiaries in your village or area.
You may also want to know the ICICI Bank Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana 2025 Registration
The registration process remains the same, but farmers are advised to check for updated guidelines or eligibility filters introduced in 2025. Digital platforms and CSC (Common Service Centres) can help with assisted registration.
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana Status Online
Farmers can check:
- Installment status
- Bank credit confirmation
- Rejection reasons (if any)
- Update or correct Aadhaar details
Visit the “Farmer Corner” section on the PM-Kisan portal for real-time updates.
PM-Kisan Scheme’s Benefits
- Provides financial stability to farmers.
- Encourages modern agricultural practices.
- Reduces dependence on moneylenders.
- Easy paperless registration and monitoring.
- Empowers farmers by ensuring timely support.
PM-Kisan Helpline Number
- Helpline Number: 155261 / 011-24300606
- Email ID: pmkisan-ict@gov.in
- Farmers can also approach state agriculture offices or CSC centers for assistance.
Conclusion
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana is a revolutionary step by the Indian government to uplift the economic conditions of farmers. Through the direct benefit transfer model, the scheme ensures transparency, accountability, and timely support. With over 11 crore registered beneficiaries, PM-KISAN has become one of the largest farmer-centric welfare schemes globally. It aligns with the government’s vision of Doubling Farmers’ Income by 2025. Easy access, minimal paperwork, and expanding digital infrastructure have made it widely successful and inclusive. As agriculture continues to be the backbone of the Indian economy, such targeted schemes provide much-needed relief and sustainability to the sector.