Introduction
Loan Against PPF Account – The Public Provident Fund (PPF) scheme is one of the most popular long-term savings schemes in India, introduced by the Government of India to encourage savings while offering tax benefits. It provides a secure investment avenue with attractive interest rates and is backed by the government, making it a preferred choice among risk-averse investors.
Apart from being a long-term savings instrument, the PPF scheme also allows account holders to avail of loans against their PPF account under specific conditions. This loan facility is particularly beneficial for those who need immediate liquidity without breaking their investments.
Features of the PPF Scheme
Before understanding the loan against PPF feature, it is essential to know some key aspects of the PPF scheme:
- Government-backed security: The PPF account is a risk-free investment, as it is regulated by the Indian government.
- Long-term investment: The scheme has a 15-year lock-in period, with the option of extending in blocks of 5 years.
- Tax benefits: Contributions made to a PPF account qualify for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
- Partial withdrawals: Allowed after the completion of the 5th financial year.
- Loan facility: Available between the 3rd and 6th financial year of account opening.
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Loan Against PPF Account
Eligibility for Loan Against PPF
- The loan facility is available from the 3rd financial year till the end of the 6th financial year after opening the PPF account.
- The loan can be availed only if the account holder has not made any premature withdrawals.
- The loan amount is capped at 25% of the balance available at the end of the 2nd financial year preceding the year in which the loan is applied.
Loan Against PPF Interest Rate
- The interest rate on the loan against PPF is 1% higher than the prevailing PPF interest rate.
- If the borrower repays the principal but delays the interest payment, the interest rate is increased to 6% above the PPF interest rate.
- The interest is calculated every month and must be repaid within 36 months.
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How to Apply for a Loan Against PPF
Online Application Process
Some banks and post offices offer online loan applications against PPF accounts. The steps generally include:
- Log in to the online banking portal of the bank where the PPF account is maintained.
- Navigate to the PPF account section.
- Select Loan Against PPF and enter the required details.
- Upload any necessary documents and submit the loan request.
- The bank will process the request, and upon approval, the loan amount will be credited to the linked savings account.
Offline Application Process
- Visit the respective bank branch or post office where the PPF account is maintained.
- Request and fill out the loan application form.
- Submit the required KYC documents along with the loan request.
- Once approved, the loan amount will be disbursed directly to the savings account.
Repayment Terms and Conditions
- The loan must be repaid within 36 months from the date of disbursement.
- Interest is payable every month.
- If the loan is not repaid within the specified tenure, the outstanding principal is adjusted from the PPF balance.
Advantages of Taking a Loan Against PPF
- Low interest rates compared to personal loans.
- No collateral required, as the PPF balance itself serves as security.
- Flexible repayment options allow borrowers to clear the loan in a hassle-free manner.
- No impact on credit score, as it does not involve any external credit check.
Disadvantages of a Loan Against PPF
- Limited availability: Can only be availed between the 3rd and 6th financial year.
- Loan limit is capped: Maximum 25% of the balance available two years before the loan application.
- No second loan: A second loan can be availed only after the repayment of the first loan.
- Higher interest rate if repayment is delayed.
Conclusion
A loan against PPF is an excellent financial tool for those needing funds while preserving their savings. It provides an affordable borrowing option with low interest rates compared to other loan types. However, account holders should carefully assess their needs and repayment capabilities before opting for this loan to ensure they benefit from both liquidity and tax-saving advantages of the PPF scheme.