The government backs the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) Interest Rate to provide senior citizens with financial security through assured returns. It offers competitive interest rates and tax benefits, making it one of the most preferred savings options for retirees in India.
SCSS Interest Rate Overview
The government determines the SCSS interest rate and revises it quarterly based on prevailing economic conditions and market interest rates. The interest rate is higher than most fixed deposits, making it an attractive investment option for senior citizens.
Current SCSS Interest Rate
As of 2025, the SCSS current interest rate is 8.2% per annum, payable quarterly. The interest rate is subject to revision every quarter by the Ministry of Finance.
Historical Trends of SCSS Interest Rates
Here’s a look at the historical interest rates for SCSS:
Period
Interest Rate (%)
Q1 2023
8.0%
Q2 2023
8.2%
Q3 2023
8.2%
Q4 2023
8.2%
Q1 2023
8.2%
Q1 2024
8.0%
Q2 2024
8.1%
Q3 2024
8.2%
Q4 2024
8.2%
Q1 2025
8.2%
Interest Calculation on Senior Citizen Savings Scheme
The system calculates SCSS interest quarterly and pays it out on the first day of April, July, October, and January. The bank credits the earned interest directly to the account holder’s bank account.
Formula for SCSS Interest Calculation: Where:
The principal is the invested amount.
The rate is the annual interest rate.
4 represents the quarterly interest calculation.
For example, if an individual invests ₹10 lakh in SCSS at 8.2% interest per annum, the quarterly interest payout will be:
The Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) is an excellent investment avenue for senior citizens looking for stable returns. With an attractive interest rate, quarterly payouts, and government-backed security, SCSS stands as one of the best post-retirement savings schemes in India. While the interest is taxable, it provides financial independence to retirees with fixed earnings. It is always advisable to compare SCSS with other investment options such as Fixed Deposits (FDs) or Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY) before investing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current interest rate for SCSS in 2025?
The SCSS interest rate in 2025 is 8.2% per annum, payable quarterly.
How frequently is SCSS interest paid?
Interest is paid quarterly on the 1st of April, July, October, and January.
Can the SCSS interest rate change?
Yes, the interest rate is revised every quarter by the government.
What is the maximum investment limit in SCSS?
You can invest a maximum of ₹15 lakh in an SCSS account.
Is SCSS interest tax-free?
No, SCSS interest is taxable. TDS is deducted if interest exceeds ₹50,000 per annum.
Can I withdraw my SCSS investment before maturity?
Yes, premature withdrawals are allowed but attract a penalty of 1-1.5% of the deposit amount.
Who can invest in the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme?
Individuals aged 60 years or above, or retired defense personnel aged 55 years or above.
How does SCSS compare with Fixed Deposits?
SCSS offers higher interest rates and quarterly payouts, but FDs offer flexible tenures and lower tax implications.